Commento su II Samuele 20:22
וַתָּבוֹא֩ הָאִשָּׁ֨ה אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֜ם בְּחָכְמָתָ֗הּ וַֽיִּכְרְת֞וּ אֶת־רֹ֨אשׁ שֶׁ֤בַע בֶּן־בִּכְרִי֙ וַיַּשְׁלִ֣כוּ אֶל־יוֹאָ֔ב וַיִּתְקַע֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר וַיָּפֻ֥צוּ מֵֽעַל־הָעִ֖יר אִ֣ישׁ לְאֹהָלָ֑יו וְיוֹאָ֛ב שָׁ֥ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ (ס)
Quindi la donna andò da tutte le persone nella sua saggezza. E tagliarono la testa di Saba, figlio di Bichri, e la gettarono a Joab. E suonò il clacson, e furono dispersi dalla città, ogni uomo nella sua tenda. E Joab tornò a Gerusalemme dal re.
Rashi on II Samuel
The woman came [and spoke] to all the people. It is taught in a Tosefta:9Terumos 7:23. "She said to them, 'Since both he will be killed and they will be killed [they should] hand him over to them.10To Yoav’s men. If he were able to be saved, for example he was inside and you were on the outside and you were in mortal danger [fighting Yoav] [but] he could escape11While you would be fighting. [then we have a rule that] it is prohibited to let one person be killed in order to save another, [therefore, you cannot] have him killed to save yourselves. But now that he is [anyway] going to be killed with you because the walls have been breached and there is no possibility of escape,12For anyone. [then] it is better that he alone die and you should not die along with him.' Rebbe Shimon said, this is what she said to them, 'Anyone who has rebelled against the kingdom of the House of Dovid is punishable by death.'13Threfore Shevah must be killed in order for you to be spared.
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